Entry calculator · Measure · four pages
The Bronze Sea
First Kings gives the Bronze Sea's diameter, circumference, height, wall thickness, and 2,000-bath capacity. Those figures control this calculator; the 3,000-bath report in 2 Chronicles remains visible only as a parallel-account comparison.
Controlling account: 1 Kings 7:23–26 · Parallel comparison: 2 Chronicles 4:2–5
How the two capacity reports are handled. One traditional reconciliation proposes that 1 Kings gives the amount normally held for Temple use while 2 Chronicles gives the maximum capacity at the brim. A lower working level would reduce spilling and leave room for drawing water. The explanation becomes more geometrically plausible as the upper wall flares outward, because a small rise near a broad rim can add substantial volume. Neither passage, however, calls its figure a normal fill or a brim capacity. The explanation is plausible but unproven, so this calculator does not average the figures or use the Chronicles figure in its model.